Articles in English

Light industry

Light industry refers to a type of production that focuses on the manufacture of consumer goods and lightweight manufactured products. This type of industry is typically characterized by smaller scale production methods and a greater emphasis on manual labor and craftsmanship. Light industries are often considered to be the backbone of many economies, providing jobs, supporting economic growth, and contributing to national competitiveness.

2023.02.07

Articles in English

Heavy industry

Heavy industry refers to a type of large-scale production that involves the manufacture of goods using heavy machinery and equipment. This type of industry typically focuses on the production of goods that are used in construction, transportation, and other industries, such as steel, heavy machinery, and vehicles. Heavy industries play a significant role in the economies of many countries, providing jobs, supporting economic growth, and contributing to national competitiveness.

2023.02.07

Articles in English

Cottage industry

The cottage industry refers to a type of small-scale production that takes place in a domestic setting, typically in a person's home. This type of industry was prevalent in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries, but it has since declined with the advent of modern industrialization. Despite this decline, cottage industries still play an important role in many developing countries, particularly in rural areas where there is limited access to modern industrialization.

2023.02.07

Articles in English

Essence of industry

Industry refers to the production of goods and services that are meant to fulfill the needs and wants of society. It encompasses all the activities involved in transforming raw materials into finished products and distributing them to the market. The essence of industry lies in its ability to contribute to the economic growth and development of a country, creating employment opportunities, and improving the standard of living for people.

2023.02.07

Articles in English

Planetary boundaries framework

The planetary boundaries framework is a concept that has been developed to help define the safe operating space for humanity on Earth. It recognizes that human activities have the potential to alter the functioning of the Earth system in ways that could lead to disastrous consequences for the planet and its inhabitants. The planetary boundaries concept has been widely adopted as a means of guiding decision-making at the global and local levels, and has been recognized as a critical tool for promoting sustainable development and ensuring a safe and healthy planet for future generations.

2023.02.07

Articles in English

Impact assessment

Impact assessment is the process of evaluating the potential impacts of a proposed project, policy, or program on the environment and society. The purpose of impact assessment is to identify and analyze potential positive and negative impacts, and to provide information to decision-makers to inform their decision-making process.

2023.02.07

Articles in English