Articles in English

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system and can lead to Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Women who are living with HIV can face additional challenges and risks during pregnancy, including the transmission of the virus to their unborn child. However, with proper care and treatment, it is possible to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission and improve the health of both the mother and baby.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) have become a global health crisis, affecting millions of people worldwide. HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, leading to AIDS, which is a collection of symptoms and infections that occur as a result of severe immune system damage. The prevention of HIV/AIDS is critical for reducing its impact on individuals, communities, and nations.

Food security refers to the availability, access, and utilization of food in a manner that meets the dietary needs of individuals and populations. It is a complex and multi-dimensional issue that affects both developed and developing countries. A lack of food security can lead to malnutrition, hunger, and other negative health outcomes, and can also have broader economic and social impacts, including reduced productivity and increased poverty.

Sustainable agriculture is a farming method that seeks to balance the economic, social, and environmental aspects of agriculture. It aims to produce food in a way that preserves the natural resources and ecosystem services that are essential for agriculture, while also improving the economic and social well-being of farmers and rural communities.

The demographic transition is a term used to describe the transformation of population patterns that occurs as countries move from being predominantly rural and agrarian to becoming predominantly urban and industrialized. This transition is characterized by a series of changes in fertility and mortality rates, leading to a shift in the age structure of the population, with implications for society and the economy.

An ageing population is a demographic trend that is becoming increasingly prevalent in many countries around the world. It is defined as a population where the proportion of older people is increasing relative to the proportion of younger people. This trend is a result of advancements in healthcare and improved living conditions, leading to increased life expectancy and lower birth rates.