Articles in English

Overgrazing refers to the practice of grazing livestock on pastureland beyond its capacity to recover from the grazing pressure, leading to degradation and reduction of the land's productivity. Overgrazing can have significant negative impacts on the environment and the economy, and it is an issue that needs to be addressed globally.

Overdrafting is a common financial issue that occurs when an individual withdraws more money from their bank account than what is available in the account. This results in a negative balance, which attracts charges and fees from the bank. Overdrafting can occur either by mistake or as a result of poor financial planning and management.

Reservoirs are artificially created water bodies that store water for various purposes including irrigation, drinking, industrial, hydroelectric power generation, recreation, and flood control. They play a crucial role in managing water resources and ensuring water security for communities.

Petroleum, commonly referred to as oil, is a vital energy resource that has played a significant role in shaping the modern world. It is a fossil fuel, formed from the remains of ancient marine plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. The organic material was buried under sediment and rock and subjected to intense pressure and heat, causing it to transform into oil and natural gas.

Oil shale is a sedimentary rock that contains significant amounts of organic material, known as kerogen, which can be processed to produce oil. The extraction and use of oil shale has a long history, with evidence of its use dating back to ancient times. In recent years, the increased demand for energy and the declining supplies of traditional petroleum resources have led to renewed interest in oil shale as a source of oil.

Coal is a fossil fuel that has been used as a primary energy source for centuries. It is composed of carbon, hydrogen, sulfur, and other elements, and is formed from the remains of ancient plants that lived millions of years ago. Coal is extracted from mines and used in a variety of industries, including power generation, manufacturing, and transportation. Despite its widespread use, the extraction and use of coal has also been a source of controversy and debate, with many people concerned about the environmental impact of the industry.