Articles in English

Industrial ecology is an interdisciplinary field that studies the relationships between human-made industrial systems and natural ecosystems. It is a systems-level approach to understanding the interactions between human-made systems, such as manufacturing processes and supply chains, and the natural environment. The goal of industrial ecology is to create a more sustainable and resilient industrial system, one that mimics the efficiencies and resilience of natural ecosystems.

Environmental mitigation is the process of reducing or preventing negative impacts on the environment caused by human activities. It is a critical aspect of environmental management and is used to address environmental issues such as climate change, habitat destruction, and pollution. Environmental mitigation measures are designed to reduce or eliminate the negative impacts of human activities on the environment, while still allowing for continued development and economic growth.

Environmental engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the application of science and engineering principles for the protection of the environment and the health of human populations. It involves the design, construction, and operation of facilities and systems that are used to manage and treat waste, air pollution, and water pollution.

Ecological engineering is an interdisciplinary field of study that combines the principles of ecology, engineering, and design to create sustainable ecosystems and environments. The goal of ecological engineering is to mimic the structure and function of natural ecosystems while addressing human needs such as waste management, food production, and habitat restoration.

Quarrying is the process of extracting rocks, sand, gravel, or other minerals from the ground for use in construction and other industries. Quarries have been used for thousands of years, providing materials for buildings, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure projects. Today, quarrying continues to play a vital role in the development of modern societies, supplying materials for everything from homes and schools to hospitals and airports.

Particulate matter, commonly referred to as particulates, refers to microscopic solid or liquid particles suspended in a gas or liquid. Particulates are present in the atmosphere, water, and soil and can come from a variety of sources including natural processes (such as dust storms, volcanic eruptions, and wildfires), human activities (such as combustion of fossil fuels, industrial processes, and agriculture), and the wear and tear of everyday life (such as tire and brake wear, and construction activities).