Articles in English

Industrial organization is a subfield of economics that examines the behavior of firms and industries and the impact of government policies on market outcomes. It is concerned with the study of how firms compete and cooperate in a market economy, and how the structure and behavior of firms and industries determine market outcomes such as price, output, and innovation.

Industrial minerals are a crucial raw material in many industries and are used in the production of a wide range of products, including construction materials, electronics, chemicals, and energy. They are defined as minerals or rocks that are mined and processed for their various physical and chemical properties, and are not typically used as sources of energy or as gemstones.

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) refers to the integration of advanced digital technologies, such as sensors, big data, and cloud computing, into traditional industrial systems and processes. This integration enables real-time data collection, analysis, and exchange, and has the potential to transform the way industrial organizations operate and compete.

Industrial gases refer to a group of gases that are used in various industrial processes and applications. These gases are highly versatile, and are used in a wide range of industries, including manufacturing, chemical processing, energy production, and healthcare. Some of the most common industrial gases include nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen.

Industrial espionage refers to the illegal acquisition of trade secrets, proprietary information, and confidential business information for commercial gain. It is a form of corporate espionage that is specifically aimed at stealing information from a company, organization or government in order to gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace.

Industrial Engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the optimization of complex processes, systems or organizations. It is a multidisciplinary field that encompasses various aspects of engineering, mathematics, and management to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of production processes, businesses and services.