Articles in English

Industrial waste refers to any material generated as a result of industrial activity that is not part of the final product or service being produced. This can include everything from raw materials, to by-products of manufacturing processes, to hazardous chemicals and waste products. Industrial waste has become an increasingly pressing issue as industries have grown and expanded, with the generation of waste increasing in both volume and complexity.

Industrial unionism refers to a labor union organization structure where workers from different trades and industries are united within a single union, rather than being separated into multiple unions based on their specific trade or industry. This concept was first introduced in the late 19th century and has been a subject of debate and discussion among labor leaders, policymakers, and economists ever since.

Industrial sociology is a field of sociology that focuses on the study of organizations, work, and industry. It seeks to understand the social, economic, and cultural factors that influence the development and organization of industry, as well as the impact that industry has on society and individual lives.

Pre-industrial society refers to the era of human history that existed prior to the widespread adoption of industrialization and the widespread use of machinery in the production of goods and services. This period of human history lasted from the beginning of human civilization up until the late 18th and early 19th centuries, when the first industrial revolution began to take shape in Europe and North America.

Post-industrial society is a term used to describe a type of society that is characterized by a shift away from the traditional industrial economy and towards a more service-based economy. This shift is driven by advances in technology and globalization, which have led to changes in the way goods and services are produced, consumed, and distributed.

Industrial society is a type of society that is characterized by the use of technology and industry to produce goods and services on a large scale. This type of society emerged during the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, when new technologies, such as the steam engine and the spinning jenny, allowed for the mass production of goods. Industrialization transformed society by making it possible to produce goods on a scale never before seen, leading to an increase in wealth, population growth, and urbanization.