Articles in English

Post-capitalism refers to a variety of economic and social systems that have been proposed as alternatives to capitalism. These systems generally aim to create a more equitable, sustainable, and democratic society, and to address the many problems that are caused by the capitalist mode of production. While there are many different visions of what post-capitalism might look like, they all share a fundamental critique of the existing economic system and a belief that there is a better way of organizing society.

Pre-Marxist communism refers to various forms of socialist thought and practice that existed prior to the development of Marxism in the mid-19th century. These early forms of communism were often based on religious or utopian ideals, and focused on the creation of a classless society and the abolition of private property.

Non-Marxist communism is a form of communism that emerged in the 20th century as a critique of traditional Marxist theory. While sharing some of the goals and ideals of Marxism, non-Marxist communism presents a distinct set of ideas and principles that depart from the Marxist tradition. In this essay, we will explore the key features of non-Marxist communism, its origins, and its criticisms.

Marxist revisionism refers to a tendency in Marxist thought that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is characterized by a re-evaluation of some of the fundamental principles of Marxism, such as the role of the state, the nature of capitalism, and the possibility of achieving a socialist society. In this essay, we will explore the key features of Marxist revisionism, its history, and its criticisms.

Marxism is a political and economic philosophy that is based on the theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It is a worldview that emphasizes the importance of social justice, equality, and the struggle against capitalism. In this essay, we will explore the key features of Marxism, its history, and its criticisms.